| Generic Name: |
PARACETAMOL 500 mg + CHLORZOXAZONE 250 MG
|
| Composition: |
Each uncoated tablet contains Paracetamol 500 mg + Chlorzoxazone 250 mg
|
| Therapeutic Class: |
Analgesic, Antipyretic, Skeletal Muscle Relaxant
|
| Pharmacological Category: |
- Paracetamol: Non-opioid analgesic and antipyretic
- Chlorzoxazone: Centrally acting muscle relaxant
|
| Pack Size: |
10 x 10’s tablets
|
| Pregnancy: |
Category C (Use with caution)
|
| Lactation: |
Not recommended unless clearly needed
|
| Indications: |
- Musculoskeletal pain & spasms
- Back pain, neck pain
- Strains, sprains
- Post-operative muscle pain
- Low backache associated with spasms
|
| MECHANISM OF ACTION: |
Muscle Pain / Spasm or Injury
↓
Injury causes inflammation & muscle hyperactivity
↓
Paracetamol blocks prostaglandin synthesis in CNS
↓
↓ Pain & Fever
↓
Chlorzoxazone acts on spinal cord & subcortical brain
↓
Muscle spasm by depressing reflexes
↓
Combined effect:
↓ Muscle pain + ↓ Spasm + Improved mobility
|
| PHARMACOKINETICS: |
| Property |
Paracetamol |
Chlorzoxazone |
| Absorption |
Rapidly absorbed orally |
Well absorbed orally |
| Onset of action |
~30–60 minutes |
1 hour |
| Metabolism |
Liver (via glucuronidation) |
Liver (cytochrome P450) |
| Elimination |
Urine (as metabolites) |
Urine (as glucuronide/sulfate) |
| Half-life |
2–3 hours |
1–2 hours |
| Absorption |
Rapidly absorbed orally |
Well absorbed orally |
|
| SIDE EFFECTS: |
Common:
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Nausea or vomiting
- Headache
Rare but serious:
- Liver toxicity (especially in overdose)
- Allergic reactions (rash, swelling)
|
| DOSAGE INFORMATION: |
Route: Oral (after meals)
Adults: 1 tablet 2–3 times daily
Maximum Daily Dose:
- Paracetamol: Not to exceed 4 g/day
- Chlorzoxazone: Not to exceed 1.5 g/day
Children (<12 years): Not recommended
|
| CONTRAINDICATIONS: |
- Liver dysfunction or hepatitis
- Hypersensitivity to either component
- Alcohol abuse
- Myasthenia gravis (relative)
|
| PRECAUTIONS & WARNINGS: |
- Avoid alcohol (↑ risk of liver damage)
- Caution in hepatic or renal impairment
- Avoid operating machinery (may cause drowsiness)
- Do not combine with other paracetamol-containing products
|